Direct costs - the measurable costs arising
directly from the accident.
Indirect costs - those which arise indirectly as a consequence of the event. Indirect costs are often difficult to quantify precisely and may be hard to identify.
| 
   Direct Cost  | 
  
   Indirect Cost  | 
 
| 
   Fines in the
  criminal courts.  | 
  
   Loss of staff
  from productive duties in order to investigate the incident, prepare reports,
  undertake hospital visits, deal with relatives, attend court proceedings.  | 
 
| 
   Compensation
  payable to the victim, which is likely to be met by insurance cover and will therefore
  result in an increase in insurance premiums.  | 
  
   Loss of staff
  morale (which impacts on productivity, quality and efficiency).  | 
 
| 
   First-aid
  treatment.  | 
  
   Cost of
  remedial action following an investigation, e.g. change of process or materials
  and/or the introduction of further control measures.  | 
 
| 
   Worker sick
  pay.  | 
  
   Compliance
  with any enforcement notice served.  | 
 
| 
   Repairs to, or
  replacement of, damaged equipment and buildings.  | 
  
   Cost of
  recruiting and training temporary or replacement labour.  | 
 
| 
   Lost or
  damaged product.  | 
  
   General
  difficulties in recruiting and retaining staff as an indirect result of the accident.  | 
 
| 
   Lost
  production time whilst dealing with the injury.  | 
  
   Loss of
  goodwill of customers following delays in production and fulfilling orders.  | 
 
| 
   Overtime to
  make up for lost time.  | 
  
   Activation of
  penalty clauses for failing to meet delivery dates.  | 
 
| 
   Costs
  associated with the rehabilitation of the injured worker and their return to work.  | 
  
   Damage to
  public image and business reputation.  |